![]() ![]() Selecting and using nonprescription products for dry eyesĪ variety of nonprescription products for dry eyes are available, including eye drops, also called artificial tears, gels and ointments. If your condition is long term (chronic), use eye drops even when your eyes feel fine to keep them well lubricated. You may be able to manage your dry eyes with frequent eyelid washing and use of nonprescription eye drops or other products that help lubricate your eyes. A technique called intense-pulsed light therapy followed by massage of the eyelids may help people with severe dry eyes. Using light therapy and eyelid massage.A thermal pulsation device is another way to unclog the oil glands, but it is unclear whether this method provides any advantage over warm compresses. Warm compresses or eye masks used daily can help clear up blocked oil glands. These are called scleral lenses or bandage lenses. Some people with severe dry eyes may opt for special contact lenses that protect the surface of the eyes and trap moisture. Ask your eye care specialist about newer contact lenses designed to help people with dry eyes. This is a more permanent solution called thermal cautery. Or tear ducts can be plugged with a procedure that uses heat. Tear ducts can be plugged with tiny silicone plugs (punctal plugs). This can be done by partially or completely closing your tear ducts, which normally serve to drain tears away. Your eye care specialist may suggest this treatment to keep your tears from leaving your eye too quickly. Other procedures that may be used to treat dry eyes include:Ĭlosing your tear ducts to reduce tear loss. Varenicline is to be sprayed once into each nostril, twice a day. This medicine is delivered via a nasal spray. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved varenicline (Tyrvaya) to treat dry eyes. A nasal spray to increase tear production.To make these eye drops, a sample of your blood is processed to remove the red blood cells and then mixed with a salt solution. They may be an option if you have severe dry eye symptoms that don't respond to any other treatment. These are called autologous blood serum drops. These medicines are available as pills, gels or eye drops. Medicines called cholinergics (pilocarpine, cevimeline) help increase tear production. The insert dissolves slowly, releasing a substance that's used in eye drops to lubricate your eye. Once a day, you place the hydroxypropyl cellulose (Lacrisert) insert between your lower eyelid and your eyeball. If you have moderate to severe dry eye symptoms and artificial tears don't help, another option may be a tiny eye insert that looks like a clear grain of rice. Eye inserts that work like artificial tears.Corticosteroids are not ideal for long-term use due to possible side effects. Inflammation on the surface of your eyes (cornea) may be controlled with prescription eye drops that contain the immune-suppressing medicine cyclosporine (Restasis) or corticosteroids. Eye drops to control cornea inflammation.Antibiotics for dry eyes are usually taken by mouth, though some are used as eye drops or ointments. Your eye care specialist may recommend antibiotics to reduce inflammation. Inflammation along the edge of your eyelids can keep oil glands from secreting oil into your tears. Medicines to reduce eyelid inflammation.Prescription medicines used to treat dry eyes include: If you have an eyelid condition, such as your lids turned outwards (ectropion), your eye care specialist may refer you to an eye surgeon who specializes in plastic surgery of the eyelids (oculoplastic surgeon). For instance, if a medication is causing your dry eyes, your eye care specialist may recommend a different medicine that doesn't cause that side effect. In some cases, treating an underlying health issue can help clear up the signs and symptoms of dry eyes. Treating the underlying cause of dry eyes Other treatments can improve your tear quality or stop your tears from quickly draining away from your eyes. Some treatments focus on reversing or managing a condition or factor that's causing your dry eyes. What you do depends on what's causing your dry eyes. If your symptoms are persistent and more serious, you have other options. The closure conserves both your own tears and artificial tears you may have added.įor most people with occasional or mild dry eye symptoms, it's enough to regularly use nonprescription eye drops, also called artificial tears. These plugs close the tiny opening (punctum) that you have in the inner corner of your upper and lower eyelids. One approach to treating dry eyes is plugging the openings to the tear ducts with tiny silicone plugs (punctal plugs). ![]()
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